Oil and gas
Oil and gas are the most important sources of human energy today; As crude oil supplies 37% and natural gas 21% of the world's energy. Therefore, oil and gas are of strategic importance in the economic-political equations of the world and can play an important role in the process of international relations. The countries of the world are divided into two groups in terms of energy reserves: The first group, which consume the most energy in the world, have a small share of world oil and gas reserves. For example, the OECD group of industrialized nations, which burn about 62 percent of the world's oil, has only 7 percent of its oil reserves. These countries supply 34% of their needs from oil-rich countries, and in order to supply their energy, they are in dire need of the second group or countries with oil and gas reserves.
In this group, Middle Eastern countries with 48% of the world's oil resources consume only 9% of this energy, and with 43% of the world's gas resources, only 14% of the world's total gas consumption is consumed in this region. The
Iran, as the second largest holder of gas resources in the world and the fourth largest holder of oil resources in the world, and on the other hand, being located in the Middle East and close to consumer and growing markets, has many opportunities to develop the value chain of oil and gas.
Oil industry
The oil industry includes exploration, extraction, refining, transportation (often by oil tankers and pipelines), and marketing of petroleum products. The largest volume of petroleum products consists of fuel oil and gasoline. Petroleum is also a raw material for many chemical products, including drugs, solvents, fertilizers, pesticides, and plastics.
The existence of oil is vital for many industries, and the industrial world depends on it for its survival, so oil is of particular importance to many countries. Oil accounts for a high percentage of world energy consumption, ranging from 32% in Europe and Asia to over 53% in the Middle East.
The production, distribution, refining, and retail of oil has collectively been the world's largest industry in dollar terms.
Governments like the United States subsidize a lot of oil companies. These subsidies include major tax breaks in the oil exploration and extraction process, including for oilfield rental costs and drilling equipment.
History of oil
The use of crude oil back to 5000 years ago. The use of oil in the early days was mainly to keep the torch lit and in wars. An ancient tablet in Persian indicates the use of oil for medicinal purposes and lighting in the upper classes of society. Herodotus also speaks of the extraction of oil and bitumen by the Iranians.
Build inside
After ensuring domestic capacity in equipment manufacturing, another goal of the oil industry is to support manufacturers in increasing quality, reducing time and reasonable prices as the three basic factors for competitiveness of goods that in addition to meeting domestic needs can lead them to markets. International Push. Therefore, the approach of the Ministry of Oil is to play the role of the main driver of growth and development of domestic industries (consultants, manufacturers and contractors) and to achieve a suitable position of technology in the oil and gas industry in the world. Therefore, identifying and monitoring the qualifications of capable companies, cooperation with universities and knowledge-based centers, accelerating the domestic production of more than ten families of strategic goods in the oil industry, identifying and growing innovative technologies, developing clear and efficient standards, increasing internal share in design, supervision , Construction of equipment and construction of facilities, organizing the supply system of oil industry, etc. for the development of domestic construction, especially advanced equipment and management of mega projects in the oil industry is a priority of this organization.
Supporting domestic manufacturers, greater transparency in the processes of supply and manufacture of goods, policies to increase the speed and quality of supply and commercialization of technology, policies to create resource databases of reputable domestic and foreign manufacturers (sellers, suppliers, companies Transportation, technical inspection of financial services, administrative services, contracting, etc.) in the main companies and subsidiaries of the central office and the creation of a database of items, etc. are on the agenda of the Deputy Minister of Engineering, Research and Technology of the Ministry of Oil.
Iran is one of the few countries that meets the major needs of the oil industry from within. This has not happened in any of Iran's neighboring countries. Some of the first steps taken in the region in recent years; Presence of Iranian oil exploration and production (E&P) companies in projects, localization of more than 10 groups of functional and strategic goods in the oil industry, supply of 100% of gas supply equipment to cities and villages from within with thousands of billions of Tomans project, implementation of multi-billion dollar project Maintenance and production by domestic companies, ban on the purchase of 84 items of foreign goods and equipment with similar domestic production, the formation of a council to support knowledge-based companies and start-ups, etc.
Types of steel needle and Levy core-
904 steel and alloy regulators-
Types of sensors and gas detection boards-
Construction of various H2s industrial units-
Manufacturing all kinds of Madlaging industrial units-
Construction of chassis and extrusion of structures-
Manufacture of concrete, steel and composite tanks-
Manufacturing all kinds of safety and fire systems (safety clothing, safety boots, seat belts, backpacks, boxes and special- boxes, fire helmets, helmets, mobile respiratory system, air packs, etc. .)
